Fences serve a lot of purposes, including keeping you safe and marking the edges of your property. Wood is the traditional material for fences. Wooden fencing comes in three basic styles with numerous variations within the style. Your needs, as well as your style preferences, will help drive your selection of a wooden fence.
Picket Fence
Picket fences feature a regular series of posts with rails in between. Attached to these rails are vertical boards, the pickets. The standard picket fence features pointed or rounded tops. However, they can be flat, too. Contractors can also use rounded pickets with carved tops for a more ornate effect.
Another customization for picket fencing is the shape the tops of the pickets make as a group. Again, the traditional shape is straight. However, the picket lengths can be varied to create a gentle curve or a U-shape.
Privacy Fence
A privacy fence consists of the same basic components as a picket fence. However, the pickets are much wider, and there is little or no gap between them - hence, how they give you privacy. Likewise, they're typically much higher than picket fences. According to the
Landscaping Network, privacy fences usually range between six to eight feet.
Contractors have different options for the style, including the board on board construction which features the pickets alternating on either side of the rail. As with picket fencing, the tops can be straight, concave, or convex. Contractors can even install a top rail.
A common customization for privacy fences is adding lattice panels. These panels are usually attached to the top of the fence to open up the appearance somewhat. However, you can also have lattice panels interspersed with the privacy panels.
Split Rail Fence
A split rail fence takes away the pickets - all you have are the posts and the rails. The standard construction features two to four straight boards between the rails. However, you can also add diagonal or crossed boards for visual interest.
A rustic take on the split rail fence is the stacked fence. With this construction, contractors omit the posts completely. Instead, they stack thick rails in a zig-zag pattern, usually using rebar stakes or spikes to hold the rails together.
Matching a Wood Fence to your House
Your first consideration is going to be what you need your fence to do. If privacy and security are the biggest concerns, then a privacy fence is the right choice. Picket fencing marks your property lines and can keep pets and children in your yard. Split rail fencing can also mark your property, but it's more suitable for horses and livestock.
Certain styles of houses call for a specific fence style. For example, picket fences work well with any historical house or traditional style, such as a cottage. Ranch, cabin, and farmhouse styles usually call for split rail fencing. Privacy fences look good with modern houses.
When you're considering some of the style choices, such as picket shapes and post caps, consider the style of your house. If your house features ornate detailing, a rustic stacked fence is probably not the best style. You'd be better off with a picket fence with post caps and carved pickets. Conversely, such a fence would look odd in front of a rustic cabin - you'd want the stacked fence.
Finally, consider shapes found within the façade of your house. You could use the concave or convex tops to echo arches in your house's façade. Straighter constructions complement the geometry-oriented ideal of modern architecture.
Choose wood because it's a beautiful and sturdy material for fencing. Visit Sam's Fencing for advice on choosing the right wooden fence for your property.